40's were never 27 spline outers. Only ifs trucks were the lesser diameter.
After ball and claw axles came the coarse (10) spline birfs. The switch to disk brakes changed the stub to a longer 30 spline. In 79 they switched to a shorter 30 spline stub that matches the mini truck and 60 series birfs.
Inner axle is still 27 spline though (which is why the chromo 30 spline axle upgrades are a great upgrade)
After ball and claw axles came the coarse (10) spline birfs. The switch to disk brakes changed the stub to a longer 30 spline. In 79 they switched to a shorter 30 spline stub that matches the mini truck and 60 series birfs.
Inner axle is still 27 spline though (which is why the chromo 30 spline axle upgrades are a great upgrade)