The photo above is exactly what I have, too. I started writing this before @malteserunner posted (nice photo, btw).
The bolt you have in the top is too short. There's a barrel nut attached to a small flange with a hole that slips onto the threaded part of the bolt where it sticks out past the alternator mount hole. I have a short piece of rubber hose that helps keep it from falling off the back of the bolt. The long bolt (that's not in your photo) goes through the hole in the bracket to the right in your photo and threads into the barrel nut. As you turn that long bolt clockwise, you rotate the alternator away from the engine and put tension on the belt. Once you have the correct tension, tighten the top mount bolt to secure it in place. Do this before adjusting the next belt. It's a sequence, just sit back and think about it. It'll come to you. Whoever installed the belts on my FJ80 for the PO screwed it up, the long bolt wasn't even in the barrel nut, the power steering pump was rotated way too far up in the air, and the belts were all too loose.