What did you do to verify that the grounds are good?
Have you grounded the lamp assembly other than by the mounting studs or?
You have ran a seperate wire to the negative side of the battery to verify this?
Tried a different bulb?
Pull the 1157 out and put it in correctly.
Tried 'the bulb' in the other lamp assembly?
What kind/style of lamp assembly are we working with? OEM or 'other'?
Poor connection at a junction feeding that lamp assembly could be to blame. Are there
any Scotch-loks in the system?
Have you tried a test light in the bad circuit 'up stream' of the connection for the tail lamp?
How far did you go?
What did you find?
Bad wiring/connection
Bad bulb
Bad ground
Bad lamp assembly
Those are about it options/reasons why this would not work....