My opinion is that it’s caused by dissimilar metals (galvanic reaction) and the fact the the head, and block grow at different rates so there’s movement between the two.I read somewhere that I needed to make sure both block and head were grounded because arcing between head , block and fire ring would show as pitting in the softer head alloy. Or perhaps dissimilar metals corrosion?
As long as they are both “in spec” I see no reason that decking one necessitates decking the other. The amounts we’re talking about are very small.