My '77 40's stock aisen carb secondary wasn't working since acquiring the 40. After reading all the good info here, I did the paper clip test which verified that. So after pulling the secondary diaphragm assembly off the carb, and verifying a good diaphragm, I saw what appeared to be a small flat rubber gasket around the little vacuum hole. I replaced it with a small thin O-ring, and voila! It now pulls that clip down almost 1/2"
FWIW