After you BUY the FSM, check the brakes section and adjust the brake pedal to match the FSM instructions. It will have an impact on your brake feel. While you're at it, adjust the clutch pedal to match the FSM.
I have the FSM. This was more of a question of if I was missing some detail in the Haynes.
My adjusters were also backasswards from the manual. It's really very simple to adjust these brakes....with or without the manual, backwards or not, it does not matter.
1) Adjust one (only one) adjuster w/tip of screwdriver until you can't turn the wheel. If it NEVER gets tight, turn the adjuster the opposite direction until it does get tight tight. 2 & 2 is 4 & ONE of those ways WILL tighten the shoes.
2) Back off 2 clicks, thats all not 3, 4 or 5 clicks like the book says. Only 2 clicks. Trust me.
3) Do the exact same thing to the other adjuster on the same wheel.
4) Back off 2 clicks.
5) Same axle...opposite wheel.Do the exact same thing.
6) Do not touch anything on the other axle. Not yet. By not going to the other axle yet, if it pulls, you can be certain which is the offending axle & adjust accordingly.
7) Go for a test drive. Hit the brahes hard (Lock 'em up, even if you have to pump...remember the other axle has not yet been adjusted, so you may have to pump), lock 'em up 2-3 or 4 times. If they are pulling, make necessary adj. by loosening the offending side (both cyls if 2 per wheel) 1 click at a time.
8) Pull over & let the brakes cool down...touch the wheel/drum. When cool to the touch....go to step 9.
9) Drive 1-2 miles WITHOUT touching the brakes. Ease over to the side...use no brakes. Go feel the 2 wheels you have been working on. If it's HOT, not warm (for this test warm is OK) adjust both cyls on the wheel that is hot by 1 click only. Another mile or two test drive...make the exact same adjistment (one click) and test drive again. The goal is to have the drums tight enough to become warm. A few days driving and they will be fine.
10) Now go to the other axle and repeat the exact same thing on this axle & you will have brakes that will nosedive the truck each & every time...with no pumps required and no pulling.
This is for 4 wheel drum brakes that have been previously and properly bled. On rare occassions using this method..your brakes will be frozen tight the next morning.....No problem...merely back off 1 click (only 1) on each cyl. If they get a little warm while not using the brakes while driving..again no problem. Remember warm is good but not hot. A few miles down the road 50-100 they will be fine and you will have a good strong braking 40.
It is really very easy. I have had my 40 since new in '75 and it took me years also to figure this out. Trial & error...trail & error. There are other ways to do it, sure, but why keep trying to bulid a better mouse trap. Do it a proven way...one that works.
I hope this helps. Sorry to be so long winded but I was trying to be crystal clear.
John
No apology necessary for being long winded. That's great advice. I appreciate your level of detail. I have been adjusting my brakes over the past few days and have gotten them so that they feel great. The drive and test by heat method is new to me, however. I'll be spending time doing that now. Also, I need to replace a couple cylinders as they are frozen and their adjusters won't turn. I tried some liquid torch but that didn't work. I'm not sure when the last time the brakes were adjusted. The original owner is my dad, so I'll bug him tomorrow....seems like every week there's another bit of history I need to know about this tank.
Thanks again.
Craig