Home Forum Gallery Wiki CruiserFAQ Tech Links Product Reviews Trivia Store

IH8MUD Forums
Support our Advertising Vendors!!
Go Back   IH8MUD Forums > Toyota Tech Forums > Diesel Tech and 24 volts Systems

Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools Display Modes
Old 12-08-06, 06:39 PM   #1
it's a wooly worm
 
Gold Boy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Southern Interior, BC, Canada.
Posts: 1,608
Blog Entries: 1
24v advantages

24v advatages over 12v - any?



__________________
BJ74 & TUFT & U-AFPT
Gold Boy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-08-06, 07:46 PM   #2
IH8MUD Lifer
 
crushers's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Posts: 9,793
not in my books
the starters and alternators last about the same amount of time.
the started and alternators cost 1/2 to twice as much for 24V vs 12V
harder to find parts for the 24V systems
both are prone to gremlins...

but then this is just my experience...

cheers


__________________
pulling this info out of my ass so take it with a pound of salt
"People are poor because they don't spend money wisely, tough sh!t !!! " John Galt 09/22/08
"educate yourself. Sorry if that seems too blunt." John Galt 11-01-08

Wayne in Ontario
http://www.ivoac.ca join today
crushers is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-08-06, 08:24 PM   #3
IH8MUD Addict
 
UpsideDown's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Koksilah, Vancouver Island, BC
Posts: 575
BIG advantages when winching with 24V. The winch will pull longer, harder, faster... and last longer due to running much cooler under load.

A 24V 8274 side by side with a 12V 8274 demonstrates quite an impressive difference in overall speed and power for the 24Vunit - heat generated is also much less with 24V.

~John

edit: I have not done a side by side with the "new" 8274-50 motors.


__________________
1978 FJ40 - parts vehicle - PM me
1987 HJ61 VX 5spd - loaded - daily driver
1981 BJ42 - ARBs, Warns, oba, ps, h55f, hws, soa
UpsideDown is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-08-06, 08:28 PM   #4
IH8MUD Lifer
 
crushers's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Posts: 9,793
Quote:
Originally Posted by UpsideDown View Post
BIG advantages when winching with 24V. The winch will pull longer, harder, faster... and last longer due to running much cooler under load.

A 24V 8274 side by side with a 12V 8274 demonstrates quite an impressive difference in overall speed and power for the 24Vunit - heat generated is also much less with 24V.

~John
LOL!!
then after you have finished that test run a 12V 8274 running on 24V power feed next to a 24V 8274 running on 24V feed and get out of the way... (3 different trucks, numerous long pulls and short hard pulls and it is still running strong)


__________________
pulling this info out of my ass so take it with a pound of salt
"People are poor because they don't spend money wisely, tough sh!t !!! " John Galt 09/22/08
"educate yourself. Sorry if that seems too blunt." John Galt 11-01-08

Wayne in Ontario
http://www.ivoac.ca join today
crushers is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-08-06, 08:33 PM   #5
IH8MUD Addict
 
UpsideDown's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Koksilah, Vancouver Island, BC
Posts: 575
I've been debating running my XD9000 in 24V format... but I worry that the bushings will scream!

I guess there's only one way to find out: lubricate it all really well and then hook it up.

How are the 12V motors holding up? Big windings should be able to take it. I guess all I'd need to do is put in some 24V solenoids.


__________________
1978 FJ40 - parts vehicle - PM me
1987 HJ61 VX 5spd - loaded - daily driver
1981 BJ42 - ARBs, Warns, oba, ps, h55f, hws, soa
UpsideDown is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-08-06, 09:21 PM   #6
it's a wooly worm
 
Gold Boy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Southern Interior, BC, Canada.
Posts: 1,608
Blog Entries: 1
Quote:
Originally Posted by crushers View Post
LOL!!
then after you have finished that test run a 12V 8274 running on 24V power feed next to a 24V 8274 running on 24V feed and get out of the way... (3 different trucks, numerous long pulls and short hard pulls and it is still running strong)
good news for me..... i will be "hopefully" getting a 12v 8274, when i buy 84 chev pickup in the new year.



__________________
BJ74 & TUFT & U-AFPT
Gold Boy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-08-06, 11:39 PM   #7
IH8MUD Regular
 
george_tlc's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: Sunnyvale, CA
TLCA# 8068
Posts: 235
Quote:
Originally Posted by Gold Boy View Post
24v advatages over 12v - any?

I just (last month) converted my 26 year old 4wd from 24V to 12V. After MANY years of living with a 24V system I can honestly say that very little advantages exist over a 12V system. Most are disadvantages:

BIG one is the never ending issue of keeping the two 12V batteries 'balanced'. This becomes a bigger deal when camping with a bunch of 12V 'stuff'. Yes, you can run a DC-DC converter, but that's a bandaid.

Next BIG one is you have 2 heavy batteries that must BOTH be in good condition to start the vehicle. No room for a 2nd pair of 'auxiliary' batteries.

Expensive and harder to find 'spares' - that includes everything from the washer bottle 'pump' to alternators and starters.

After converting my 4wd to 12V I was pleased as punch with the thought of going to the local parts store and being able to buy a bulb as easily as the next guy and for the same price. Now I have 2 heavy batteries but only one has to be in good condition and the other can be put to the important job of keeping the beer cold

Going to a 12V winch was the only thing I gave up and that's something I readily chose to do.

This is what was involved in the conversion (warning non-tlc content ) www.george4wd.taskled.com/mq2412.html

24V - just say no...

george.


__________________
where ever you go, there you are....
'97 S/C White CE, locked^3, sliders,arb,kaymar, m12000,dual batteries, LEDs, etc..... ki6ibx
http://www.george4wd.taskled.com
george_tlc is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-09-06, 12:35 AM   #8
She idles just fine
 
dieseldog's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Houston & BFE
TLCA# 14999
Posts: 1,029
If you think you've got it tough owning/using/maintaining a 24volt system up there in the GWN, try it down here in Texas. As the owner of two such cruisers, I am constantly on the lookout for spares and bulbs, etc. for my two BJ's. But I wouldn't trade or convert them for the world. They are what they are and they both run strong. No problems, no complaints.

The fact of the matter is, 24volt systems are electrically superior overall. For systems involving a lot of wiring, it is useful and less expensive as you can use a smaller gauge wire throughout. I don't worry about resale value on the cruisers I buy--once I get a diesel cruiser, I NEVER SELL IT. NEVER.


__________________
Sparkplugs are Irrelevant.
1976 HJ-45; 1984 BJ-42; 1988 BJ-73; & 1993 KZJ-70

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hugh Heifer View Post
I have been searching for the right one all day. I like the feel of the small one Yooper has...but your long one was fun to play with . . .
Quote:
Originally Posted by stinkyfj60 View Post
I have intense impulse control over all situations....

Just sayin'.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jman View Post
. . . . I think I am having an orgasm in my mouth.
In Search of More Gubs . . .
dieseldog is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-09-06, 01:58 AM   #9
IH8MUD Lifer
 
Greg_B's Avatar
 
Join Date: Mar 2002
TLCA# 7091
Posts: 3,075
Quote:
Originally Posted by dieseldog View Post
The fact of the matter is, 24volt systems are electrically superior overall.
Xackerly...

gb
Greg_B is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-09-06, 04:48 AM   #10
IH8MUD Lifer
 
crushers's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Posts: 9,793
Quote:
Originally Posted by dieseldog View Post
The fact of the matter is, 24volt systems are electrically superior overall. .
explain this to me please,
if the problem areas are the same parts i.e. keeping 2 batteries charged the same, having to use a convertor to run accessories, alternator and starter issues, glow plug issues (basicly the same wiring harness through out) odd ball lighting parts....
how is the 24V system superior? Greg, you can chime in here as well...

if there is issues then it isn't superior, is it?


__________________
pulling this info out of my ass so take it with a pound of salt
"People are poor because they don't spend money wisely, tough sh!t !!! " John Galt 09/22/08
"educate yourself. Sorry if that seems too blunt." John Galt 11-01-08

Wayne in Ontario
http://www.ivoac.ca join today
crushers is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-09-06, 04:50 AM   #11
IH8MUD Lifer
 
crushers's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Posts: 9,793
Quote:
Originally Posted by UpsideDown View Post
I've been debating running my XD9000 in 24V format... but I worry that the bushings will scream!

I guess there's only one way to find out: lubricate it all really well and then hook it up.

How are the 12V motors holding up? Big windings should be able to take it. I guess all I'd need to do is put in some 24V solenoids.


(i wouldn't put a low profile winch anywhere near my units, piss poor design. )the only real winch there ever was is the old 8274...

i wouldn't try the 12V XD9000 on 24V, of course it is yours so post up how it goes, but i wouldn't.

cheers


__________________
pulling this info out of my ass so take it with a pound of salt
"People are poor because they don't spend money wisely, tough sh!t !!! " John Galt 09/22/08
"educate yourself. Sorry if that seems too blunt." John Galt 11-01-08

Wayne in Ontario
http://www.ivoac.ca join today
crushers is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-09-06, 04:58 AM   #12
She idles just fine
 
dieseldog's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Houston & BFE
TLCA# 14999
Posts: 1,029
Quote:
Originally Posted by crushers View Post
explain this to me please,
if the problem areas are the same parts i.e. keeping 2 batteries charged the same, having to use a convertor to run accessories, alternator and starter issues, glow plug issues (basicly the same wiring harness through out) odd ball lighting parts....
how is the 24V system superior? Greg, you can chime in here as well...

if there is issues then it isn't superior, is it?
My experience regarding longevity of components in a 24volt system is different than some others, apparently. If you talk to electrical engineers, they will bear out what I'm saying and it is one of the very reasons why there are moves afoot to potentially move the automotive industry away from 12volt systems to a higher voltage system--possibly even 36volt systems. It's one of the reasons that power is transmitted in high voltage low amperage over long distances--there are less energy losses. I'm fully-aware that some folks don't prefer the 24volt systems. I'm fully-aware that some folks don't prefer diesel engines. But the fact remains that there is good reason why the NATO standard is 24volts for military equipment. I'm just sayin . . .


__________________
Sparkplugs are Irrelevant.
1976 HJ-45; 1984 BJ-42; 1988 BJ-73; & 1993 KZJ-70

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hugh Heifer View Post
I have been searching for the right one all day. I like the feel of the small one Yooper has...but your long one was fun to play with . . .
Quote:
Originally Posted by stinkyfj60 View Post
I have intense impulse control over all situations....

Just sayin'.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jman View Post
. . . . I think I am having an orgasm in my mouth.
In Search of More Gubs . . .
dieseldog is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-09-06, 05:49 AM   #13
IH8MUD Lifer
 
crushers's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Posts: 9,793
please stick to the facts, not what some engineer says. life is full of ideas on paper not working up to expectations in the field. (some engineer stamped the approval for the 2LTE head design and we know what a misake that was)

in theory you are right, 24V "should be" better but the facts show, in my experience with working with both these systems, that the same components fail with the same regularity whether 24V or 12V.

if this is the case then where is the superiority of one over the other, except of course you can get a 12V starter rebuilt for about 2/3rds the price of the same 24V version.

(please don't take this the wrong way, i am not insulting your intelligence, i just do not know how to word this properly...heading back to bed)


__________________
pulling this info out of my ass so take it with a pound of salt
"People are poor because they don't spend money wisely, tough sh!t !!! " John Galt 09/22/08
"educate yourself. Sorry if that seems too blunt." John Galt 11-01-08

Wayne in Ontario
http://www.ivoac.ca join today
crushers is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-09-06, 06:15 AM   #14
IH8MUD Junior
 
motorcoach123's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2006
Location: Delta, BC
Posts: 87
Quote:
Originally Posted by dieseldog View Post
My experience regarding longevity of components in a 24volt system is different than some others, apparently. If you talk to electrical engineers, they will bear out what I'm saying and it is one of the very reasons why there are moves afoot to potentially move the automotive industry away from 12volt systems to a higher voltage system--possibly even 36volt systems. It's one of the reasons that power is transmitted in high voltage low amperage over long distances--there are less energy losses. I'm fully-aware that some folks don't prefer the 24volt systems. I'm fully-aware that some folks don't prefer diesel engines. But the fact remains that there is good reason why the NATO standard is 24volts for military equipment. I'm just sayin . . .
I agree. There is good reason that a high percentage of heavy duty equipment/vehicles are 24V. Battery balance is only properly managed by a balancer sized for that job. Any other method is usually a poor substitute for a balancer of the proper rating. Battery maintence is something that is necessary on any vehicle that is gonna be in the bush or otherwise away from help. Alternator/starter parts are usually readily available from any rebuilder that deals with heavy vehicle components, and how often do you need to rebuild these components? Starting in subzero weather is difficult for many reasons, but prolly better handled by a well-maintained 24V system. Bulbs are also readily available, at least in North American cities, possibly just gotta know where to go.
My .02 cents.


__________________
"When the student is ready, the teacher will appear"........Buddist proverb

1992 HDJ-81 five speed, original for now...
1990 LJ-78, 4" lift, daily driver
わたしは トヨ タ が だいすき です!
motorcoach123 is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-09-06, 06:16 AM   #15
She idles just fine
 
dieseldog's Avatar
 
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Houston & BFE
TLCA# 14999
Posts: 1,029
Quote:
Originally Posted by crushers View Post
please stick to the facts, not what some engineer says. life is full of ideas on paper not working up to expectations in the field. (some engineer stamped the approval for the 2LTE head design and we know what a misake that was)

in theory you are right, 24V "should be" better but the facts show, in my experience with working with both these systems, that the same components fail with the same regularity whether 24V or 12V.

if this is the case then where is the superiority of one over the other, except of course you can get a 12V starter rebuilt for about 2/3rds the price of the same 24V version.

(please don't take this the wrong way, i am not insulting your intelligence, i just do not know how to word this properly...heading back to bed)
I get it. You don't prefer 24volts. Truly, I get it.


__________________
Sparkplugs are Irrelevant.
1976 HJ-45; 1984 BJ-42; 1988 BJ-73; & 1993 KZJ-70

Quote:
Originally Posted by Hugh Heifer View Post
I have been searching for the right one all day. I like the feel of the small one Yooper has...but your long one was fun to play with . . .
Quote:
Originally Posted by stinkyfj60 View Post
I have intense impulse control over all situations....

Just sayin'.
Quote:
Originally Posted by Jman View Post
. . . . I think I am having an orgasm in my mouth.
In Search of More Gubs . . .
dieseldog is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-09-06, 07:38 AM   #16
it's a wooly worm
 
Gold Boy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Southern Interior, BC, Canada.
Posts: 1,608
Blog Entries: 1
why does the military like 24v, wasn't our 70's made 24v for NATO.
military hummers are 24v...etc

don't say it's a M-secret..


__________________
BJ74 & TUFT & U-AFPT

Last edited by Gold Boy; 12-09-06 at 07:58 AM.
Gold Boy is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-09-06, 07:55 AM   #17
retired maths geek huh
 
denis's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: buried in a pile of yota projects
Posts: 1,038
Quote:
Originally Posted by crushers View Post
(some engineer stamped the approval for the 2LTE head design and we know what a misake that was)
The head is not the problem. The problem is a combination of the relatively poor cooling system and increased thermal stress from the turbo, and EGR and vulnerability to below-perfect maintenance. The 2LTE head design is not the 2LTE head design, it is the 2L2, 2LT2, 2LTE head design.


__________________
'71MS75 threw a rod '74MS75 seized engine '75BJ40 farm tractor type R '79FJ55 rostig schwein '80BJ40 never ending resto '88LN65 frame-off '90HDJ80 the bear '92LN85 turbo ute
denis is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-09-06, 09:31 AM   #18
IH8MUD Lifer
 
crushers's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Posts: 9,793
Quote:
Originally Posted by denis View Post
The head is not the problem. The problem is a combination of the relatively poor cooling system and increased thermal stress from the turbo, and EGR and vulnerability to below-perfect maintenance. The 2LTE head design is not the 2LTE head design, it is the 2L2, 2LT2, 2LTE head design.
oh boy...
the 2L, 2LT is a different head than the 2LTE.
the 2L/2LT had head cracking AND valve guide/seat problems.
the 2LTE/3L heads have head cracking problems.
both were approved by an engineer somewhere down the line.


__________________
pulling this info out of my ass so take it with a pound of salt
"People are poor because they don't spend money wisely, tough sh!t !!! " John Galt 09/22/08
"educate yourself. Sorry if that seems too blunt." John Galt 11-01-08

Wayne in Ontario
http://www.ivoac.ca join today
crushers is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-09-06, 09:34 AM   #19
IH8MUD Lifer
 
crushers's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Posts: 9,793
Quote:
Originally Posted by dieseldog View Post
I get it. You don't prefer 24volts. Truly, I get it.
i drive what ever happens to be under the hood, if it is 12V i use it, if it is 24V i use it. i do not prefer one over the other, i don't really care. i know the parts are going to fail 24v or 12v. i just deal with it when it happens.

the question was:
advantages of 24V / 12V

in real life there is none.

i don't care, i don't prefer.


__________________
pulling this info out of my ass so take it with a pound of salt
"People are poor because they don't spend money wisely, tough sh!t !!! " John Galt 09/22/08
"educate yourself. Sorry if that seems too blunt." John Galt 11-01-08

Wayne in Ontario
http://www.ivoac.ca join today
crushers is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-09-06, 09:38 AM   #20
IH8MUD Lifer
 
crushers's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 2004
Posts: 9,793
Quote:
Originally Posted by motorcoach123 View Post
I agree. There is good reason that a high percentage of heavy duty equipment/vehicles are 24V. Battery balance is only properly managed by a balancer sized for that job. Any other method is usually a poor substitute for a balancer of the proper rating. Battery maintence is something that is necessary on any vehicle that is gonna be in the bush or otherwise away from help. Alternator/starter parts are usually readily available from any rebuilder that deals with heavy vehicle components, and how often do you need to rebuild these components? Starting in subzero weather is difficult for many reasons, but prolly better handled by a well-maintained 24V system. Bulbs are also readily available, at least in North American cities, possibly just gotta know where to go.
My .02 cents.
hummm, it will be interesting to see if what you say is true.

it is amazing the number of 24V units don't start vs the number of 12V that do. it is usually the batteries that are at fault. ANY drain off the #1 battery on a 24V system is magnified by cold. sad to say this is when the 24V system should be shinning away. (no matter how you cut it, the 24V system fails at the batteries in our cruisers)
now of course this is just Cruiser related first hand knowledge...
the other units that run 24V systems i know very little about.


__________________
pulling this info out of my ass so take it with a pound of salt
"People are poor because they don't spend money wisely, tough sh!t !!! " John Galt 09/22/08
"educate yourself. Sorry if that seems too blunt." John Galt 11-01-08

Wayne in Ontario
http://www.ivoac.ca join today
crushers is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-09-06, 10:00 AM   #21
retired maths geek huh
 
denis's Avatar
 
Join Date: Nov 2002
Location: buried in a pile of yota projects
Posts: 1,038
Quote:
Originally Posted by crushers View Post
oh boy...
the 2L, 2LT is a different head than the 2LTE.
the 2L/2LT had head cracking AND valve guide/seat problems.
the 2LTE/3L heads have head cracking problems.
both were approved by an engineer somewhere down the line.
The head itself is just a component of the engine. The head won't fail if you leave it with no engine attached to.


__________________
'71MS75 threw a rod '74MS75 seized engine '75BJ40 farm tractor type R '79FJ55 rostig schwein '80BJ40 never ending resto '88LN65 frame-off '90HDJ80 the bear '92LN85 turbo ute
denis is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-09-06, 10:36 AM   #22
IH8MUD Addict
 
Diescipel's Avatar
 
Join Date: Sep 2004
Location: 95570
TLCA# 14854
Posts: 841
I happen to like the center tap sysem on the headlights

Seriously, yes sourcing stuff is a pain in the ass, but I'm a dork and I enjoy the simple pleasure of my 3B jumping to life instantly when I hit the starter. By far the best starting vehicle I have ever seen. Not bad for a 23 year old engine.

Am I wrong that 12v starting just can match this? I forget the equation, but the 24v stuff can essentially pull more power more efficiently, hence the NATO spec. etc.

B


__________________
Brendan

1983 BJ42 bioD, lots o' Aqualu, TIC Parabolics/DT8000s, Tuffy, 33x9.5 BFG ATs, SOLD
Diescipel is offline   Reply With Quote
Old 12-09-06, 11:19 AM   #23
it's a wooly worm
 
Gold Boy's Avatar
 
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Southern Interior, BC, Canada.
Posts: 1,608
Blog Entries: 1
Quote:
Originally Posted by Diescipel View Post
but I'm a dork
so what parts can't you sorce?


__________________
BJ74 & TUFT & U-AFPT
Gold Boy is offline   Reply With Quote