Well, I installed an Aussie Locker in the rear end on the FJ80. About 200 miles after the install, we were returning from a weekend canoe camping trip with our 80s. A few miles from home it started to make a pronounced moaning noise (not a whine) whose volume correlated directly to velocity, but was unrelated to acceleration or deceleration.
We pulled over and I checked the pumpkin temperature. It was hot enough I could have burned myself with more than a quick touch of my hand. I pulled the fill plug to check the oil level and a small trickle came out, so it probably wasn't oil starvation of a bearing that caused the noise. The better half drove it in circles in a parking lot while I jogged next to it to further diagnose the noise. It sounded like it was coming from the rear end, so we limped home for further evaluation at 25mph. The moaning noise became louder on the way home.
This weekend I removed the third member from the axle. The magnetic drain plug (pictured below) had a fair amount of ferrous debris on it. When I wiped it off with a paper towel, it was all of a powdery consistency without any noticeable larger flecks of metal.
Once the third was removed, I tried rotating the companion (input) flange by hand. It will move, but it is jerky in both directions of rotation and takes a bit of effort to get it started. It's definitely not buttery smooth.
FWIW, when I installed the Aussie Locker, the spacing with the factory-original left and right side gear shims gave me .006" and .010", respectively. The minimum is .006" per side, so I wonder if being this close to the minimum gap somehow added a bit of stress that the 264,000 mile factory-original drivetrain couldn't tolerate.
I'm thinking about ordering new side bearings and pinion bearings, on the assumption that one of those is the source of the loud moaning noise, and then taking it to a differential shop to have them replaced, as I'm not equipped to set backlash in my garage, but I'm wondering if something else is what went wrong.
Questions:
#1.- Is this rough/jerky movement of the removed third member considered "normal"?
#2.- What part or parts have failed?
#3.- What replacement parts should I include in the repair? (It's a semi-floater, so the differential gear oil bathes the wheel bearings as well.)
#4.- Was this failure related to my installation of the Aussie Locker, and if so, how can I make the rear work reliably with the locker?
Drain Plug with Residue: