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Old 11-13-08, 08:06 PM   #1 (permalink)
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Oil Pan Bolts - No Torque Wrench

Replacing the oil pan and gasket and need to know how tight the pan bolts should be. I know what the specs say but my torque wrench is in ft/lbs and only goes as low as 20ft lbs. Any idea how tight they should be, really dont want to have to buy an in/lbs wrench if I dont have to.


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Old 11-13-08, 08:16 PM   #2 (permalink)
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Can you borrow one?
If you go too tight, you can crack or smoosh the gasket and or not get an even seal, start leaking and have to do the whole damn thing over again. Im not the guy who preaches and does everything "by the book", but there are some things that are better done that way for your long term sanity if nothing else.
Its never detrimental to have an in/lb torque wrench. Either way, the bolts are not that tight at all.


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Old 11-13-08, 08:27 PM   #3 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by ScooterFJ62 View Post
Replacing the oil pan and gasket and need to know how tight the pan bolts should be. I know what the specs say but my torque wrench is in ft/lbs and only goes as low as 20ft lbs. Any idea how tight they should be, really dont want to have to buy an in/lbs wrench if I dont have to.
You need one if you plan on working on any cars.

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Old 11-13-08, 09:19 PM   #4 (permalink)
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I wouldn't worry about torquing to specific setting, i hand tight mine but must tight in cross sequence. This is based on experience, oil pan is not critical part. But exhaust and head bolts are, as they subject to stress load.

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Old 11-13-08, 09:21 PM   #5 (permalink)
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sorry, i type wrong .... not hand tight, i mean feel it.. i didn't have any leak since...i replace my gasket.

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Old 11-13-08, 09:33 PM   #6 (permalink)
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Originally Posted by ScooterFJ62 View Post
Replacing the oil pan and gasket and need to know how tight the pan bolts should be. I know what the specs say but my torque wrench is in ft/lbs and only goes as low as 20ft lbs. Any idea how tight they should be, really dont want to have to buy an in/lbs wrench if I dont have to.

Check your local chain Auto Parts store...they rent tools around here and I'm pretty sure elsewhere too.
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Old 11-13-08, 09:36 PM   #7 (permalink)
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Place your pinky finger 3.25 inches down the wrench from the bolt and pull until the three remaining fingers on that hand are no longer able to function normally. This is the approximate torque for a oil pan bolt.

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Old 11-14-08, 08:11 AM   #8 (permalink)
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Place your pinky finger 3.25 inches down the wrench from the bolt and pull until the three remaining fingers on that hand are no longer able to function normally. This is the approximate torque for a oil pan bolt.
If this is the only project you plan on doing then this is fine.





































disclosure.... I rarely use a torque wrench

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Old 11-15-08, 06:18 PM   #9 (permalink)
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Thanks for all the replys. Ended up going to Harbor Freight and getting an in/lbs torque wrench for under $20.00.

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Old 11-15-08, 07:35 PM   #10 (permalink)
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Thanks for all the replys. Ended up going to Harbor Freight and getting an in/lbs torque wrench for under $20.00.
Just don't ever use it on a headgasket

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Old 11-15-08, 08:39 PM   #11 (permalink)
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Just don't ever use it on a headgasket
Why not?

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Old 11-15-08, 09:09 PM   #12 (permalink)
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Why not?
They are well known for be horribly inaccurate. I know this from personal experience and from many other people. Remember you get what you pay for.....but for the job you got it for its fine.

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Old 11-15-08, 09:34 PM   #13 (permalink)
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Why not?
Well, for one thing, most head bolts are in the 90-100+ ft/lb range, so no inch/lb wrench is going to work.
As for using a torque wrench on the oil pan. I never have used one and have never had problems. Just like any other oil pan, tappet cover, inspection cover, or intake on a small block Ford or Chevy, it's ALL feel. And going over the bolts several times as the gasket undergoes stress relaxation.

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Old 11-15-08, 09:35 PM   #14 (permalink)
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Well, for one thing, most head bolts are in the 90-100+ ft/lb range, so no inch/lb wrench is going to work.
As for using a torque wrench on the oil pan. I never have used one and have never had problems. Just like any other oil pan, tappet cover, inspection cover, or intake on a small block Ford or Chevy, it's ALL feel. And going over the bolts several times as the gasket undergoes stress relaxation.
Right..and I torque mine down in 3 stages

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Old 11-15-08, 10:15 PM   #15 (permalink)
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Tightening them with a screwdriver-type handle is about right. A '78 has phillips+hex heads. Do the later years have them too? I did it this way, and my pan doesn't leak. You don't have to worry about squashing the gasket with this method.

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Old 11-15-08, 11:12 PM   #16 (permalink)
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Tightening them with a screwdriver-type handle is about right. A '78 has phillips+hex heads. Do the later years have them too? I did it this way, and my pan doesn't leak. You don't have to worry about squashing the gasket with this method.
Great idea. Honestly, I've been farting around buiding motors/cars for about 20 years and have never had a torque wrench until last week (got a screaming deal that I could not pass up, and reasoned it as a gift for my second Masters degree).
That said, I've messed up a few things in the past by over torqing. Great to have such a tool in the tool chest!

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Old 11-16-08, 11:05 AM   #17 (permalink)
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I've messed up a few things in the past by over torqing. Great to have such a tool in the tool chest!
I got my first torque wrench this year too. The only thing I've used one for in the past is for heads. I must have the magic touch, because I've never had a problem with cars or bicycles and I've done a lot of work on both.

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Old 11-16-08, 09:36 PM   #18 (permalink)
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Pick a decent one up! It has opened up a lot of side work for me because know one I know has one. Just did a rear main seal on a J**p to fund my cruiser project!!

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Old 12-19-08, 04:55 PM   #19 (permalink)
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Can you borrow one?
If you go too tight, you can crack or smoosh the gasket and or not get an even seal, start leaking and have to do the whole damn thing over again. Im not the guy who preaches and does everything "by the book", but there are some things that are better done that way for your long term sanity if nothing else.
Its never detrimental to have an in/lb torque wrench. Either way, the bolts are not that tight at all.


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Ya mon, I did a search and found the torque to be 84 in/lbs. I thought that was a bit much, even in in/lbs. I just replaced my OP gasket and actually stopped at 60 in/lbs. noticing the edges of the gasket were starting to bulge out. Just like most I retighten by feel, but I wanted to get'er on properly the first time.

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Old 12-19-08, 05:34 PM   #20 (permalink)
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I've been trying to find a brand of torque wrench that most people think is a good one. Do you all have any recommendations? I looked at Snap-On, Kanon, Craftsman, Kobalt, etc. Any "size" consensus?

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Old 12-19-08, 06:55 PM   #21 (permalink)
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With a Snap On in/lb torque wrench set to FSM spec, I noticed the oil pan gasket just starting to squish out a small bit. Retorque a few months later as the OEM cork gasket will compress.

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Old 12-19-08, 08:59 PM   #22 (permalink)
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MAC and Snap-On are the "pro" stuff. I would not worry too much about torque values on the oil pan gasket. Its more of a judgement thing...tighten down but don't pinch the gasket. Other places torque values are important.

You can't go wrong for the msot part with MAC or Snap-On if you have the $$. Most craftsman stuff is decent.

Most every nut / bolt on a vehicle has an assigned torque value...some are important (engine stuff & trans * differientals) generally speaking ,otherwise its a judgement call where "tight" is good. The judgement comes with time and experience where you have broken studs, stripped bolts....etc. After a few of those you get a "feel" for what's ok. Any engine components, transmission & differential torque values are worth paying attention to and investing in an appropriate torque wrench.

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Old 12-20-08, 11:54 AM   #23 (permalink)
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My uncle was an airplane mechanic during WWII: he told me torque wrenches made a monkey out of him more than once. Bolts, nuts, & studs develop burrs & rough spots over time & believing the torque wrench leads to under-tightening things.

All the pro mechanics I know tighten incidental items like VCs, OPs, etc. by feel, & the big things (heads, rod caps, mains) by torque wrench. If you follow what the FSM says about replacing certain fasteners and torque values by size & pitch of thread you really can't go wrong on these tractors.

I have a Crapsman click-stop 1/2" torque wrench & have had it re-calibrated once. Pretty cheap & worth it IMHO. Used a friend's in/lb Snap-On for the intake manifold gasket on my Vortec. Pretty snazzy with a vibrate/beep annunciator IIRC. Doubt if I'll buy one, though.

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Old 12-20-08, 02:21 PM   #24 (permalink)
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[QUOTE=Tinker;3980924]My uncle was an airplane mechanic during WWII: he told me torque wrenches made a monkey out of him more than once. Bolts, nuts, & studs develop burrs & rough spots over time & believing the torque wrench leads to under-tightening things.

Torque wrench technology has improved some since WWII, not to refute your statement.

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