 |
|
05-15-08, 02:06 PM
|
#1 (permalink)
|
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Tucson, AZ
Posts: 7,446
|
Wild West Off-Road 2nd Generation High Clearance Lower Rear Control Arms ARE ON!
PERFECT TIMING! Having replaced every other bushing under the rear of my 100, the lower arms bushings were finally gone as well. You should hear it articulate! EEK! So, the plan was to buy a set of Slee HD Lower Control Arms for the 80-series and install them onto the 100. This would require buying 80-series bolts, washers, and nuts as the 100 takes a smaller bolt-set. Then, to fit, we'd need to drill out the holes on the four arm mounts to 80-series size so the hardware fits. (Easy) The day I was going to order Slee's I seen the review of Wild West Fab's new high-clearance arms in 4WD Toyota Owner Magazine. The review by 4WDTO was excellent and the idea of added clearance was killer. The arm is of a bent design which adds needed ground clearance. I changed my mind and ordered from Wild West instead. (The same 80-series hardware was needed so I ordered that as well for about $40) Then the call came from Tim at WWF a few days later....."Hey, we're working on a second generation design, do you want to wait a week or so for those?". Tim explained that they are adding a on-arm "skid" to the front end of the arm where it attaches to the bushing tube. "This will add even more strength in the most vulnerable area of the arm" Tim said. I told him YES....I'll wait.
Info on his First Gen arms are in the mag:
Full details here. Watch for updates.
John Shotts (shottscruisers) : photos : Wild West Off-Road 2nd Generation High-Clearance Lower Control Arms- powered by SmugMug
While waiting for the arms I was observing one other POSSIBLE issue for use on the 100.
***We know the arms for the 100 and 80 are the same length. The mounts on both vehicles do differ some. While we're waiting for the arms, let's take a peek at the mounts to see if we anticipate any other issues. Here's a pic of the 80-series front mount. Looks like plenty of room for the larger bushing tube. And 4WDTO Mag already verified that. [:>)
***Here's the 100's mount. Looks like plenty of room as well for the larger tubing. WAIT....It looks like the top of the mount ends closer to the arm than in the 80. Considering these new arms will begin more parallel to the ground before articulation, will they hit the mount (semicircle above arm) when compressed? Let's verify......
***Here's a shot of the 80's semicircle area. It's about 1.5" from the stock arm top.
***Whoa! It's a tad under 1.25" on the 100. Less room to move before contact. WHOA #2.....The difference could be the angle of the arms on these trucks. The 100 sits at 3" and the 80 sits at 7". That means the 80's arm is at a greater angle and therefore it's farther from the frame's semicircle area. We shall see when we get the new arms. Meanwhile, we MIGHT need to trim the semicircle a tad so contact is not made on full compression.
Last edited by ShottsUZJ100; 07-25-08 at 03:45 PM.
|
|
|
05-15-08, 03:37 PM
|
#2 (permalink)
|
|
Forum Regular
Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Colorado
Posts: 101
|
Great find John, keep us up to date. I would definetly like to see matching photos of before and after clearance. My arms are getting pretty scratched up, and I've had to back off obstacles several times due to not clearing them.
On a slightly different topic, what are people doing about protecting the arm mounts and how strong are the Toyota mounts? Slee recommended not welding on a slider plate, but mine are starting to look pretty mashed up.
__________________
2000 UZJ100 - 35's, 4.88's, ARB's f/r, ARB combo bar w/ Warn 9.5XP, Slee sliders, Slee tire carrier, Lightforce 240's, AO rack, Eezi-Awn RTT, NL dual battery kit, inverter, Engel, Milford barrier
|
|
|
05-15-08, 04:10 PM
|
#3 (permalink)
|
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Tucson, AZ
Posts: 7,446
|
Quote:
Originally Posted by Tom B
Great find John, keep us up to date. I would definetly like to see matching photos of before and after clearance. My arms are getting pretty scratched up, and I've had to back off obstacles several times due to not clearing them.
On a slightly different topic, what are people doing about protecting the arm mounts and how strong are the Toyota mounts? Slee recommended not welding on a slider plate, but mine are starting to look pretty mashed up.
|
Plan on the clearance pics
My 3/8 steel skids have held on the '93, '01 and now the '97. Wild West Off Road also has a plan for these as well.
|
|
|
05-15-08, 04:20 PM
|
#4 (permalink)
|
|
Supporting Vendor
Join Date: Mar 2003
Posts: 4,406
|
Or you could just buy the arms from us that fit and have the correct hardware.
|
|
|
05-16-08, 09:31 AM
|
#5 (permalink)
|
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Tucson, AZ
Posts: 7,446
|
Quote:
Originally Posted by sleeoffroad
Or you could just buy the arms from us that fit and have the correct hardware.
|
Well that was the plan as I wrote. I've been Slee-ified over the years.
These intrigued me as they offer more clearance. We shall see.........
|
|
|
05-16-08, 09:33 AM
|
#6 (permalink)
|
|
Forum Lifer
Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Reno
Posts: 5,891
|
Christo: Counterpoint regarding the WWOR bent control arm design?
__________________
Modded '99 for overlanding/exploring: 35's, 4.88's, AO drawers, Slee rr, TJM fr, ARB fr locker, ear candy, Waeco CF-50, PowerGate with 2nd battery with custom home brew battery tray, home brew sliders & Slee belly and skid plates, 9.5XP/Masterpull, Solstice LEDs, OEM 864's, Foxes x 4, 12mm BL, Carl's UCAs, LT285/75R18 GY MT/R Kevlar, KK in tow... HAMified
ROTM: http://forum.ih8mud.com/100-series-c...pressomon.html
|
|
|
05-16-08, 10:56 AM
|
#7 (permalink)
|
|
Supporting Vendor
Join Date: Mar 2003
Posts: 4,406
|
I can see limited situations where the arm might not make contact. However if the rock is that big, then the axle is still going to hit it eventually.
The only time where I think it will help is if it clears a rock for enough time until the tire can start climbing so that the axle tube gets out of the way.
|
|
|
05-16-08, 11:05 AM
|
#8 (permalink)
|
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Tucson, AZ
Posts: 7,446
|
Quote:
Originally Posted by sleeoffroad
The only time where I think it will help is if it clears a rock for enough time until the tire can start climbing so that the axle tube gets out of the way.
|
This is what I picture. How much difference will they actually make? Are the arms as strong as yours? We shall see. It will be good to have ONE non-Slee part on my truck!
|
|
|
05-16-08, 07:48 PM
|
#9 (permalink)
|
|
250+ Club
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Drysdale Vic Aus
Posts: 900
|
We have found the most advantage if wanting a J arm design, in extending the front of lower rear arm mounts another 250mm further forward, with a lift, to allow the axle angles to transfer drive to the tyre better.
Changing one end to a uniball cup and 1" uniball with high mis spacers machined to fit into the standard arm fittings, and take the standard bolt are also very easy to do, and allow the same travel, but with less stress trying to flex the bushes.
We have found johhny joints harder to fint into the standard arm mounts on cruiser, than the uniball set ups.
|
|
|
05-17-08, 08:05 PM
|
#10 (permalink)
|
|
Forum Lifer
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: MH, IDaho
Posts: 4,112
|
You know the one thing I've thought about is how many times those arms have saved me from screwing up a rear driveshaft. With these arms the driveshaft becomes the low point on the truck.
__________________
Eric V. TLCA 7328
99 UZJ100 "Barnicle Edition" Vorfab front bumper and sliders, MHHS diff drop, ARB front locker, 4x4 labs rear bumper with custom designed swingouts, OME springs/shocks/torsion bars
FJ68 PROJECT LEGO 60body/80chassis
Wagon Parts FS http://forum.ih8mud.com/sale-parts/2...ml#post3693029
ADIDALC "real environmentalists don't pave roads" "dents are like tattoos with better stories"
www.WildWildWestArt.com
|
|
|
05-17-08, 08:28 PM
|
#11 (permalink)
|
|
Subscribe today!
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Seattle, WA
Posts: 1,182
|
I'll chime in since I am the lucky first buyer of the Wild West Offroad Fab high-clearance arms
Lots of high-quality aftermarket, straight rear arms are available, and all have one thing in common--they are heavily beefed up. Now why would they all be made ultra heavy-duty unless lower control arms are vulnerable to impacts and damage, right? Exactly...because the designers know, as we owners do as well, that the OEM arms are vulnerable. They WILL take hits off-road and they are much too weak to handle it. John uses welded-on steel to reinforce his in anticipation of this. In short, aftermarket heavy duty arms are actually made to impact, grind on and bounce off rocks; while the Wild West arms are made to clear over them with no contact.
So we know OEM arms are a weak/low hanging point, and the aftermarket has responded with arms built to withstand those impacts--there is clearly a market for them. Now, any impact is going to be an impediment to forward progress. If we can avoid impacts, our momentum isn't affected, and our ability to get over the obstacle is greatly increased. With these arms, you don't hit as many rocks to begin with, so trails and obstacles are easier to compete. If you do hit them, the Wild West arms are plenty heavy duty enough to handle it.
One other thing to keep in mind is whenever a lower control arm makes contact with an obstacle before the tire does, the arm is unloading the tire to a certain degree, thereby lessening the contact pressure. In effect, lifting the tire off the ground and decreasing overall traction at that corner.
I've taken the Wild West high-clearance arms across the Rubicon and will do so again here in a few weeks for the Rubithon run and let me tell you, it's great having one less thing to catch my 80-series Cruiser on. The less hits, the higher clearance, the better!
Cheers,
__________________
David Zartman
Publisher
4WD Toyota Owner Magazine
http://www.4wdtoyotaowner.com
1995 FZJ80, 1970 FJ40, 1999 Tacoma, 1979 V8 FJ40, 1986 4Runner, 1973 FJ40, 2000 4Runner, 1984 hardcore buggy, 1980 HJ47 Troopy, VIN HJ47000007 (2H diesel, soon turbo)
|
|
|
05-18-08, 08:21 AM
|
#12 (permalink)
|
|
Forum Lifer
Join Date: May 2004
Location: San Diego
Posts: 3,582
|
Quote:
Originally Posted by ginericLC
You know the one thing I've thought about is how many times those arms have saved me from screwing up a rear driveshaft. With these arms the driveshaft becomes the low point on the truck.
|
Excellent point!
|
|
|
05-18-08, 10:49 AM
|
#13 (permalink)
|
|
Site Addict
Join Date: Aug 2006
Location: Tyler, Texas
Posts: 1,768
|
I really don't care about the 'J' portion - I'd just like to have some heavier duty LCAs that can take a beating. That's all I care about. Clearance is minimal from what I can see from those pictures, and I mean MINIMAL. You're not really gaining much of anything, and as stated by others, the LCAs offer other more expensive parts some degree of protection by being there.
__________________
2004 Land Cruiser UZJ100 "The Warpig" (cue Black Sabbath)
100 Owners Guild-
Expedition wheelers at their finest - wheeling with style...
The not so secret, secret society of 100 owners....
|
|
|
05-18-08, 03:27 PM
|
#14 (permalink)
|
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Tucson, AZ
Posts: 7,446
|
Quote:
Originally Posted by Boston Mangler
Excellent point!
|
True....though two thoughts on this......
1. They make HD driveshafts too.
2. In my experience...maybe it's the trails I run...whatever, When I seem to catch an arm and hang which stops me in my tracks, it almost always seems to be on one side only. There's no threat to the other side or the driveshaft. It's turning up a ledge, over one big rock, etc. I'm sure there will be times when both arms hang. And yes, I've mangled a rear shaft on the 100. We shall see.
|
|
|
05-18-08, 03:29 PM
|
#15 (permalink)
|
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Tucson, AZ
Posts: 7,446
|
Quote:
Originally Posted by LandCruisers4Life
Clearance is minimal from what I can see from those pictures, and I mean MINIMAL. You're not really gaining much of anything, and as stated by others
|
Well, of all the postees there's only one person who has tried these arms. He stated they were a huge help. Whatchoo been reading?
|
|
|
05-18-08, 05:09 PM
|
#16 (permalink)
|
|
Forum Lifer
Join Date: Jan 2003
Location: MH, IDaho
Posts: 4,112
|
Quote:
Originally Posted by ShottsUZJ100
Well, of all the postees there's only one person who has tried these arms. He stated they were a huge help. Whatchoo been reading?
|
I read the article. If I had my 80 still I'd probably be a buyer. I don't know maybe I'll be a buyer for the 100? I'd like to see a set in person.
__________________
Eric V. TLCA 7328
99 UZJ100 "Barnicle Edition" Vorfab front bumper and sliders, MHHS diff drop, ARB front locker, 4x4 labs rear bumper with custom designed swingouts, OME springs/shocks/torsion bars
FJ68 PROJECT LEGO 60body/80chassis
Wagon Parts FS http://forum.ih8mud.com/sale-parts/2...ml#post3693029
ADIDALC "real environmentalists don't pave roads" "dents are like tattoos with better stories"
www.WildWildWestArt.com
|
|
|
05-18-08, 09:08 PM
|
#17 (permalink)
|
|
Site Addict
Join Date: Feb 2004
Location: Left Coast, USA
Posts: 1,998
|
I suddenly see a big market for all those bent OEM arms that we all have laying around collecting dust...
__________________
Derek Lee
`81 G-Wagen (460.333), `04 Land Cruiser (UZJ100)...plus some other junk...
|
|
|
05-18-08, 11:00 PM
|
#18 (permalink)
|
|
Subscribe today!
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Seattle, WA
Posts: 1,182
|
Good discussions here.
On the driveshaft comment, I took our 80-series across the Con with the WWOR arms and our shaft was in great condition at the end. One is always conscious of the rear diff placement anyway and it's a priority to avoid contact, as it is a sure detriment to progress if hung on a rock, not to mention yoke, driveshaft or even major pumpkin damage.
On the clearance being "minimal"--not at all, we're actually talking a minimum of 3 1/2 inches of additional clearance. I just went out and measured and the high point of the WWOR bar is approximately 14 1/2 inches off the ground at its curve point. I'd LOVE to have 3 1/2 more inches of clearance under my Cruiser as a whole (heck, who wouldn't?), but without upgrading our 35" tires to 39's it's kinda hard. But 3.5 inches (minimum) of additional clearance is pretty substantial in the wheeling world.
Point in fact: look at the clockable transfer case adapters Marlin sells. You gain 1 3/16" clearance with it. Marlin's rotated crossmember gets you 3" inches more clearance. Clearance is the name of the wheeling game--or at least a major part of it--and many parts are made just for this reason.
I just don't see the point in hanging up on ANY rock. Any impact hurts progress.
__________________
David Zartman
Publisher
4WD Toyota Owner Magazine
http://www.4wdtoyotaowner.com
1995 FZJ80, 1970 FJ40, 1999 Tacoma, 1979 V8 FJ40, 1986 4Runner, 1973 FJ40, 2000 4Runner, 1984 hardcore buggy, 1980 HJ47 Troopy, VIN HJ47000007 (2H diesel, soon turbo)
|
|
|
05-19-08, 01:40 AM
|
#19 (permalink)
|
|
250+ Club
Join Date: Dec 2005
Location: Madrid, Spain
Posts: 465
|
BTW, I wonder how bad it is to have a bent OEM LCA. How does it affect driving, handling, etc.? I got my left one slightly bent (about 1 cm off in the middle) recently, but I don't know if it's really necessary to fix/ replace it, or if I can just let it be.
__________________
Regards,
Dandon - Madrid, Spain
'99 UZJ100 Euro Spec. - BFG AT 285/75/16 -CB-170.000 Km (106 kmi) - Scratches galore
"Roads? Where we’re going, we don’t need roads."
|
|
|
05-19-08, 06:17 AM
|
#20 (permalink)
|
|
250+ Club
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: confused as h***
Posts: 813
|
I bent one on my FJC pretty badly....I could not tell it was bent from "feel".
I have also found that the control arms will certainly bend, but IMHO just as importantly, is that the mounting point can be bent pretty bad from a hardish impact. Don't ask me how I know
__________________
More mountain bikes than I care to count!
|
|
|
05-19-08, 09:59 AM
|
#21 (permalink)
|
|
Dain Bramaged Member
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Reno, NV
Posts: 5,914
|
Quote:
Originally Posted by 4WD Toyota Owner Magazine
Good discussions here.
On the driveshaft comment, I took our 80-series across the Con with the WWOR arms and our shaft was in great condition at the end. One is always conscious of the rear diff placement anyway and it's a priority to avoid contact, as it is a sure detriment to progress if hung on a rock, not to mention yoke, driveshaft or even major pumpkin damage.
On the clearance being "minimal"--not at all, we're actually talking a minimum of 3 1/2 inches of additional clearance. I just went out and measured and the high point of the WWOR bar is approximately 14 1/2 inches off the ground at its curve point. I'd LOVE to have 3 1/2 more inches of clearance under my Cruiser as a whole (heck, who wouldn't?), but without upgrading our 35" tires to 39's it's kinda hard. But 3.5 inches (minimum) of additional clearance is pretty substantial in the wheeling world.
Point in fact: look at the clockable transfer case adapters Marlin sells. You gain 1 3/16" clearance with it. Marlin's rotated crossmember gets you 3" inches more clearance. Clearance is the name of the wheeling game--or at least a major part of it--and many parts are made just for this reason.
I just don't see the point in hanging up on ANY rock. Any impact hurts progress.
|
IMHO COG is fairly important as well. Gaining clearance without sacrificing COG is the real trick.
The one time impacting rocks can be beneficial is when you ride your slider over a rock and use that action to pivot your rig through a tight turn. Probably not a maneuver the average 100 owner will have much occasion to use.
__________________
Dan Johnson
What the large print giveth, the fine print taketh away.
Battle Born Cruisers
1975 FJ40, A couple of thingamajigs and a deally bob, fully integrated whatzits, dash board Hula girl (pending spousal approval.)
1998 pair of Pink Panties, now with a doohicky in the front.
1984 FJ60, Detroits F&R and a gawd awful spring lift.
Rust never sleeps.
.- -.. --... -. .--
|
|
|
05-19-08, 11:25 AM
|
#22 (permalink)
|
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Tucson, AZ
Posts: 7,446
|
Quote:
Originally Posted by rusty_tlc
Probably not a maneuver the average 100 owner will have much occasion to use. 
|
Nor will the AVERAGE 80 owner.
I've done this several times. In fact, an ARB locked rig is even better than an OEM locked rig. You want your ass end to REALLY pivot around a rock?
UNlock CENTER
Lock ARB rear
TURN/PIVOT ON A DIME! Ask me how I know.
|
|
|
05-19-08, 11:55 PM
|
#23 (permalink)
|
|
250+ Club
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Drysdale Vic Aus
Posts: 900
|
Quote:
Originally Posted by ShottsUZJ100
Well, of all the postees there's only one person who has tried these arms. He stated they were a huge help. Whatchoo been reading?
|
Well, to put his comments into context, it would be interesting to see if he paid full price as the first "buyer" as he stated, and/or if any article was mentioned during the purchase discussions, to give any credit to someone who has an opportunity to assist his buy prices, by stating good intent, on such products.
Perhaps if he were to come back to us on his buy price, and wether promoting them in any way was a part of the purchase price, so people could tell how much to value his opinion.
Should that not happen, we can only wait for someone with a truly impartial view, to post findings.
|
|
|
05-20-08, 01:49 AM
|
#24 (permalink)
|
|
Subscribe today!
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Seattle, WA
Posts: 1,182
|
Whatever, dude.
Paying for a part or not has nothing to do with my review, nor ANY review in 4WD Toyota Owner magazine--period. Talk to anyone who was part of my group across the Rubicon for Marlin Crawler's Roundup in 2007. Jason from Locktup.com would be a good start. Trail tested speaks for itself in front of plenty of wheeling witnesses. The Wild West arms kicked ass on a run that went from Loon to the Springs in a day, easily.
I stand by my words, money ain't got nothing to do with it. Either they perform and hold up to abuse, or they don't. Pictures say it all--Nuff said.
Oh and those are Snake Racing's caster corrected front arms on it, too.
__________________
David Zartman
Publisher
4WD Toyota Owner Magazine
http://www.4wdtoyotaowner.com
1995 FZJ80, 1970 FJ40, 1999 Tacoma, 1979 V8 FJ40, 1986 4Runner, 1973 FJ40, 2000 4Runner, 1984 hardcore buggy, 1980 HJ47 Troopy, VIN HJ47000007 (2H diesel, soon turbo)
Last edited by 4WD Toyota Owner Magazine; 05-20-08 at 02:02 AM.
|
|
|
05-20-08, 01:50 AM
|
#25 (permalink)
|
|
Subscribe today!
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Seattle, WA
Posts: 1,182
|
More trail testing
Marlin's run 2007
__________________
David Zartman
Publisher
4WD Toyota Owner Magazine
http://www.4wdtoyotaowner.com
1995 FZJ80, 1970 FJ40, 1999 Tacoma, 1979 V8 FJ40, 1986 4Runner, 1973 FJ40, 2000 4Runner, 1984 hardcore buggy, 1980 HJ47 Troopy, VIN HJ47000007 (2H diesel, soon turbo)
|
|
|
05-20-08, 01:51 AM
|
#26 (permalink)
|
|
Subscribe today!
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Seattle, WA
Posts: 1,182
|
and a few more
Wild West arms NOT hitting rock when normal ones would have.
__________________
David Zartman
Publisher
4WD Toyota Owner Magazine
http://www.4wdtoyotaowner.com
1995 FZJ80, 1970 FJ40, 1999 Tacoma, 1979 V8 FJ40, 1986 4Runner, 1973 FJ40, 2000 4Runner, 1984 hardcore buggy, 1980 HJ47 Troopy, VIN HJ47000007 (2H diesel, soon turbo)
Last edited by 4WD Toyota Owner Magazine; 05-20-08 at 01:57 AM.
|
|
|
05-20-08, 01:52 AM
|
#27 (permalink)
|
|
Subscribe today!
Join Date: Apr 2005
Location: Seattle, WA
Posts: 1,182
|
Finals
last pics of Rubicon test
__________________
David Zartman
Publisher
4WD Toyota Owner Magazine
http://www.4wdtoyotaowner.com
1995 FZJ80, 1970 FJ40, 1999 Tacoma, 1979 V8 FJ40, 1986 4Runner, 1973 FJ40, 2000 4Runner, 1984 hardcore buggy, 1980 HJ47 Troopy, VIN HJ47000007 (2H diesel, soon turbo)
|
|
|
05-20-08, 07:09 AM
|
#28 (permalink)
|
|
250+ Club
Join Date: Aug 2005
Location: Drysdale Vic Aus
Posts: 900
|
So if you disagree with me, you paid full price, and an article wasnt discussed as part of the "supply agreement" ???
Were there any "standard arm" 80's on the trip, that couldnt go where you did when testing?
I see the tailshaft has become the lowset point, where its rubbing on the rock in one pic there too.
|
|
|
05-20-08, 09:45 AM
|
#29 (permalink)
|
Join Date: Apr 2003
Location: Tucson, AZ
Posts: 7,446
|
David: Let it go bro. You will not win with him. It's not worth the war. Oh, and congrats for getting your mag onto the Barnes and Nobles stand!
When I get the arms on I'll review. I PAID FULL PRICE BY THE WAY.
I do know the future though. If my review and testing goes well, this dude will have another reason to doubt the results. I think he'll tell me that 0.6" clearance improvement is meaningless.
Last edited by ShottsUZJ100; 05-20-08 at 10:26 AM.
|
|
|
05-20-08, 10:10 AM
|
#30 (permalink)
|
|
You want to do what...?
Join Date: Sep 2003
Location: PRK
Posts: 11,727
|
let's stay nice, eh!
__________________
'97: 89K, 3xlock, Custom HD roo bar for sale, see Classifieds for SnT, 285 MT/Rs on steelies, Hanna sliders, 851+1.5"/863/N73/N74E/SD24, ARB bull with M12, Kaymar with duals, Kaymar rack, Slee TC skid, 2m/440, more stuff, loose nut behind the wheel!)
'03: 112K, the better half's...
DD Accord
souped up DR650
|
|
|
 |
|
| Thread Tools |
|
|
| Display Modes |
Linear Mode
|
Posting Rules
|
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts
HTML code is Off
|
|
|
|
|
|